THEORIES
In the incredible world of
unexplained phenomenon, crop circles are in their own
class. Pleasing to the eye and challenging to the mind,
they have spawned online galleries, photo books, new
mathematical concepts, and advanced circuit
design. Computers, using the formations as visual
symphonic scores, have even generated music. Almost
every country on Earth has been used as a green canvas, and as
far as can be determined, every work is unique. Domestic
crops are not the only setting for anomalous circles,
however. Snow banks, ice ponds, sand, and entire forests
have been altered. Over 10,000 circles have been
recorded in recent years worldwide, with the circles averaging
150 feet in diameter.
A Hoax By
Hoaxers
As with all paranormal activity, there is controversy about
the source. To many, the crop circles are no longer a
mystery, they are obviously manmade. This stems from a
widely publicized admission in the 1990s by two retired
gentlemen in Hampshire, UK, Doug Bower and Dave Chorley, that
they were the crop circle makers/hoaxers and they tried to
prove it by demonstrating how they accomplished the feat using
boards and ropes. No explanation was given for the many doubts
raised by their story such as how they were able to create up
to 30 in one night over a radius of over 200 miles. No
hint was given how, in one year, they could have produced over
200 circles with precision measurements accurate to 1/4 inch
over 1000 feet in total darkness. Also, not explained,
was how, in some instances, they were able to produce the
anomaly in ten seconds, undetected, in full view of
eyewitnesses. Their claim, however, received worldwide
publicity and to this day is considered by many as the final
explanation.
This unfortunate case by two very savvy publicity gluttons
cast a shadow over interest until the public was educated
about the major flaw in their argument. Contrary to
popular belief, trampling, breaking or bending the stalks of
the plants affected does not make crop circles. The
stalk of each plant is softened by heat at a precise point by
an, as yet, unidentified force which causes the entire stalk
to collapse. This same force, with incredible
mathematical detail, lays the entire flattened
area in interwoven, swirled layers .
Mathematical
Marvels
The increasing complexity and obvious advanced nature of the
circles has amazed scientists who, though obviously interested
in the creators, find intense interest in the manner
mathematical formulae are incorporated in the designs.
The beauty of these intricate formations is evident to all who
see them, but to the mathematical mind there appears a deeper
beauty. Perfect geometric designs are the norm and
incredibly accurate measurements over thousands of feet awe
even the most complicated minds. Consistent mathematical
ratios are associated with the designs and Julius sets,
related to the science of fractals, appear in ever more
complex series. New areas of science and mathematics are
being created by the phenomenon.
Overnight Wonders
Most crop circles materialize
overnight, while only a few have appeared during the
day. One rather intricate pattern, literally across the
road from Stonehenge, is known to have formed in under an
hour, in broad daylight. Spread over hundreds of square
miles, as many as 30 arrays, some being as wide as 4000 feet,
have appeared in one night. No small
accomplishment, considering it is all done in the dark.
The hoaxers, who claim to be the master designers, could only
produce their inferior circles in the light of day. Many
separate case studies show that, indeed, it is common for a
farmer to leave his field intact at dusk and return to find a
work of crop art impressed in his field the next
morning.
Strange
Vibrations
Farmers are known to charge admission to their altered fields
for those who wish to share the experience and are not even
distressed by sometimes thousands of square feet of flattened
plants. Surprisingly, the formation of crop circles does
little or no damage, and the crops continue to grow and are
harvested. It does, however, seem to distress the other
living creatures in and around the immediate area of a
formation. Animals, birds, and insects in the areas
depressed are often found flattened, fried, or otherwise
instantly killed. Surviving wild and domesticated
animals will immediately evacuate the area and, in some cases,
refuse to return for up to a year. Farm animals exhibit
strange behavior while the circles are forming, some running
from the scene to the farthest point away from the action and
will not even graze close to them for long periods of
time. Humans, on the other hand, are curiously drawn to
these strange works of art. It has been noted that cell
phones and other electronic devices are also
affected.
The Evolution of a
Phenomenon
The crop circle phenomenon has
shown a progressive evolution since the 1970s when their
presence came into the public realm. They have grown in
size, complexity, number of components, types of design, and
beauty. The most noteworthy progression is the
transformation from simple circles to complex mathematical and
geometric forms. They haven't just gotten bigger and
more attractive, they have become scientifically
relevant. It defies reason at this point to consider
that these are natural or random in origin. Someone, or
something, is definitely trying to convey a message to
mankind.
The
Usual Suspects
Human
Circle Makers
The least likely culprit is
man. The sheer number, complexity, nocturnal
appearances, and worldwide presence of the phenomenon present
the alibi of logic. Not enough unemployed scientific and
artistic geniuses to go around, man's need for great
quantities of light to work at night, and no evidence of human
presence puts this theory to rest. There are those that
claim they are the source, calling themselves Circle
Makers. All things considered, it is not irrational to
label these "wannabes" as imposters at best and prevaricators
at worst.
The
Wind
The official government
explanation is that whirlwinds, created by heat thermals, are
the true cause of the crop circle anomaly. There are
only three problems with this theory. Heat thermals
occur in the heat of the day, crop circles are formed almost
exclusively at night. Whirlwinds are not famous
for producing intricate designs in nature, while crop circles
are anything but random swirls. Whirlwinds do extreme
damage to plants, while plants within crop circles are
virtually undamaged by the events. This is a patently
ridiculous notion, to say the least. Swamp gas might
even sound better.
The
Government
Many speculations about the
government's space-based military projects as the cause are
often theorized. It is assumed that the government is
making these patterns with some new space-based
technology. Considering that this phenomenon has been
recorded well before our presence in space would not even
allow this theory any credibility, we are left with an obvious
question. Who was doing this before the government was
even in space with anything but primitive
satellites?
Plasmas
Theories that plasmas, such as
ball lightning and sprites, are the cause of the crop circles
point directly to the impossibility of a random unintelligent
force behind the occurrences. This theory makes even
whirlwinds look practical.
Mating Hedgehogs
Yes, even the mating rituals
of hedgehogs and scampering porcupines have been blamed.
Nothing more need be said on this one.
Unidentified Flying
Objects
Bright lights, beams of light,
orange balls, golden globes, and an assortment of flying and
hovering objects have been associated with crop circles by
those most important, the witnesses. Ask the people that
were there and they'll tell you what caused it, UFOs, plain
and simple. Of course, these people are only honest,
hard working, intelligent civilians, not spin doctors, our
self-chosen gurus. Anybody in authority that makes such
a report is considered as obviously insane, so their
credibility doesn't count anyway. Besides, they will
eventually change their stories, if they want to keep their
jobs or any sense of a normal life.
What is Known
Evidence of the
Artist
The cover of darkness only works some of the time. Many
eyewitness accounts testify to a variety of lights, in many
colors, that dance across the fields and hover, projecting
beams of light on the ground. The product of this
artistic light show is seen in stunning display as the day
breaks across the natural canvas. Strange sounds are
reported in the vicinity of crop circle formations and often
are the only indication that a work is in
progress.
Altered
States
From a distance, the area that forms the design appears to
have been flattened by a small, and very versatile,
steamroller. But closer examination reveals an intricate
method used to create the depressions. Millions of
plants are delicately interwoven as though a mat was being
made. At the same time, many levels of these swirling
and living mats are layered in alternating clockwise and
counter-clockwise patterns. They are not broken, but
gently bent into shape with no damage to the plants, which
will continue to grow and produce, as though nothing unusual
has taken place. That is the outward appearance, what's
inside the plant has also been changed. Whatever process
is employed, it actually alters the fundamental biophysics and
biochemistry of the plants. Some have described the
effect as resembling an exposure to intense, but not harmful,
microwave radiation. The entire surface of some
formations is glazed with a layer of minute particles of pure
iron, while areas just outside the effected areas are
not. The purity of these particles is not found in iron
produced anywhere on Earth.
The Cattle
Connection
The other
phenomenon associated with agriculture is bovine excisions,
commonly known as cattle mutilations. The anomalies
shared with crop circles are strikingly similar. Both
happen almost exclusively at night, with no evidence of human
or mechanical presence. Strange lights and objects in
the immediate vicinity of excisions and circles are commonly
reported. Extraordinary sounds are heard in both
situations. Animals will not eat the excised animal
carcasses or the altered plants and wild as well as
domesticated animals scrupulously avoid the areas of the
anomalies. Alteration of plants is common and the most
stunning parallel is also the most unearthly. The same
highly purified particles of refined iron are present in the
excisions as well as crop circle formations. Since the
metal calling card is almost exclusive to these two anomalies,
it's a good bet the same force is responsible for both.
Pure iron is also found in the anomalous iron pillars found
throughout India and at UFO landing sites not connected to
agriglyphs or large animal excisions.
A Logical
Conclusion
In simple terms, whatever the force or entity may be that is
producing crop circles; it is not from the known world.
They are reported all over the globe, affecting an unlimited
variety of plants and environs. Writing has even
appeared, interpreted to reveal ominous statements of
displeasure by the authors. It is even more ominous that
our leaders are either ignoring the evidence or, worse still,
hiding any truth they may have discovered. If the latter
is the case, they are committing the worst type of social
crime. Hiding such incredible truth is no less a crime
than misrepresenting it.
This is what we know. What we don't know is
without measure. One thing is certain though; crop
circles are without equal in design and beauty. Until
the true circle makers reveal their purpose, the truth will
remain a mystery. At this point, we are left viewing
these design masterpieces much as we would works of art in a
gallery. Only the artists' names are missing from the
canvas.